Field Guide

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Bottomland forest
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FIELD GUIDE A-Z
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Learn about the habitat, diet, and life cycle of Missouri's animals, plants, and mushrooms.
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What to look for this month
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Candleflame lichen (Candelaria concolor) on tree bark
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Also called lemon lichens, these lacy, greenish-yellow rosettes grow no bigger than your fingernail. Look for them on the bark of tree trunks.

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A line of eastern red cedars showing bronze or reddish foliage
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Eastern red cedar turns reddish-bronze in winter. It’s especially noticeable in bright sunlight. It will turn green again in spring.

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These upside-down birds creep around tree trunks and branches. When you’re hiking in the woods, listen for their nasal “yank-yank” calls.

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Photo of cut-leaf grape fern in January, showing red color
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This native fern derives much of its nutrition from fungal connections with its roots. The fleshy, reddish-brown fronds really stand out in winter!

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Field Guide Search