Posted Nov. 5, 2026
Peak color continues into a second week, with essentially all species in the Ozark Region changing or starting to change. Our long-awaited final holdouts, the oaks, primarily white, chinkapin, post, black, scarlet, and blackjack, are showing fall colors, although some are showing just around the edges for now. However, the unfortunate story is that many oaks are a dull color this year. For instance, many scarlet oaks lack the brilliant red that gives them their name.
Multiple factors contribute to autumn colors. Site quality, meaning the nutritional value of the soil, water quality, and sunlight exposure, is a major factor. Another huge factor is nighttime temperatures. Fall has been warm thus far, while some mornings have felt cool. This October was one of the warmest on record for Missouri. These factors have dampened our potential for bold fall color across all species. This is not to suggest that fall color has not been pleasant. The highway corridors, the hilly landscapes, and the yards still look like fall, even if it hasn’t quite felt like it. Our palette this year isn’t as vibrant as usual, but it’s still colorful.
Keep an eye out for the color in the following lists of some of our local tree species. Keep in mind that some species will change color as the season progresses.
- Reds/oranges: White oak, scarlet oak, black oak, northern red oak, post oak, chinkapin oak, sassafras, black gum, sumac, flowering dogwood, red maple, sugar maple, and black cherry. Even poison ivy is a brilliant red.
- Yellows: Black hickory, mockernut hickory, shagbark hickory, pignut hickory, eastern redbud, serviceberry, black walnut, tulip tree (yellow poplar), silver maple, Ozark chinquapin, and American sycamore.
- Greens: Yes, we still love green in fall — it adds such a nice contrast! Shortleaf pine (Missouri’s only native pine), red cedar, eastern white pine, and Norway spruce. You may even have a southern magnolia tree in your neighborhood that keeps its broad leaves green year-round!
Fall Color Hot Spots
If you find yourself rolling down U.S. Highway 60, either on your way to an Ozark site or just passing through, consider a stop at Twin Pines Conservation Center. Found just west of Winona and State Highway 19, Twin Pines offers a peaceful respite among the managed woods. You could forget what season it is walking through the pines, which remain green year-round, but the understory and the occasional overstory oak tree will remind you of fall. A small trail system, pond, and interpretive displays are open year-round outdoors, while the indoor education center is open Tuesday and Wednesday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.