How to: Pack the 10 Outdoor Essentials

10 Essentials

• 1 - A map and compass or a GPS will help you stay on the trail — or find your location if you get lost. Learn ahead of time how to use them!
• 2 - A headlamp or flashlight will light your path if the sun sets before your hike ends. Be sure to pack a spare set of fresh batteries in a waterproof baggie.
• 3 - A pocketknife is the ultimate outdoor tool. Use it to fillet fish, whittle tent stakes, cut rope, or tighten loose screws.
• 4 - Don’t get burned. Bring sun protection like sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses.
• 5 - Keep a raincoat in your pack for sudden downpours. If the weather is cool, also pack warm layers, like fleece and a stocking cap.
• 6 - Drink plenty of water — even in cool weather. Pack an extra bottle or two, even if you don’t think you’ll need it.
• 7 - Calorie-dense food — like granola bars, nuts, or trail mix — will provide your body with the energy it needs to keep moving and stay warm.
• 8 - Pack a lighter or matches in a waterproof container. If you get lost, a fire will keep you warm and help search crews find you.
• 9 - Accidents happen. Pack a small first-aid kit — and know how to use it — so you can treat cuts, blisters, and minor illnesses.
• 10 - Shelter — like a small tarp, bivy bag, or Mylar survival blanket — will keep you warm and dry if you have to spend an unexpected night outside.