Targeted Removal Helps Reduce the Spread of CWD
After the close of deer hunting season, MDC staff work with landowners on a voluntary basis in the immediate areas around where recent cases of CWD have been found to remove additional deer from mid-January to mid-March. Increasing the number of deer removed in areas where CWD has been found increases the chances of removing more infected deer. Targeted removals also serve to lower the number of deer in these areas. By removing infected deer and lowering deer numbers, targeted removals help to slow the spread of CWD and protect Missouri’s deer population.
Post-season targeted removal is the only tested method of slowing the spread of CWD in a local deer population. States such as Illinois have had success in slowing the spread of CWD in areas through targeted removals. Learn more about targeted removal in Illinois and Wisconsin.
Limiting the number of CWD-infected deer in an area also helps minimize the accumulation of CWD in the local environment.
MDC does not conduct targeted removals on a county-wide level. Targeted removal occurs in locations within one to two miles of CWD detections. The exact size of the removal operation depends on the number of positives detected and where they were found.
Location | Winter 2013 | Winter 2014 | Winter 2015 | Winter 2016 | Winter 2017 | Winter 2018 | Winter 2019 | Winter 2020 | Winter 2021 | Winter 2022 | Winter 2023 | Winter 2024 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adair Core Area | --- | --- | 195 | 274 | 179 | 293 | 347 | 346 | 260 | 147 | 196 | 194 | 2431 |
Barry Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 67 | 36 | --- | 103 |
Barton Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 286 | 310 | 596 |
Carroll Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 70 | 70 |
Cedar Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 71 | 200 | 142 | 413 |
Christian Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 64 | 45 | 41 | 150 |
Cole Surveillance Zone | --- | --- | --- | 176 | 77 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 253 |
Dallas Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 19 | 185 | 204 |
Franklin Core Area | --- | --- | --- | 137 | 35 | 41 | 57 | 58 | 27 | 40 | 27 | 23 | 445 |
Franklin SW Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | 98 | 86 | 178 | 341 | 289 | 292 | 294 | 366 | 1944 |
Gasconade Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 28 | 79 | 107 |
Howell Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 166 | 117 | --- | 283 |
Jefferson Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | 158 | 141 | 121 | 106 | 246 | 243 | 177 | 236 | 1428 |
Linn North Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 151 | 186 | 195 | 223 | 276 | 362 | 251 | 1644 |
Linn South Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 80 | 77 | 99 | 208 | 231 | 695 |
Livingston Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 163 | 163 |
Macon-Linn Core Area | 99 | 147 | 154 | 131 | 140 | 214 | 201 | 202 | 336 | 375 | 515 | 478 | 2992 |
Maries Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 71 | 71 |
Mercer Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 175 | 88 | 112 | --- | --- | --- | 375 |
Oregon Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 286 | 138 | 160 | 226 | 136 | 207 | 1153 |
Osage Corea Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 49 | 49 |
Osage 2 Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 79 | 79 |
Perry Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 27 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 60 |
Pulaski Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 152 | 143 | 68 | 116 | 479 |
Putnam Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 36 | 13 | 15 | 1 | 65 |
Putnam 2 Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 21 | 66 | 31 | 118 |
Randolph Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 99 | 99 |
Ray Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 70 | 70 |
St Clair Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 409 | 420 | 376 | 399 | 404 | 262 | 296 | 2566 |
Ste Genevieve Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 105 | 124 | 200 | 154 | 263 | 265 | 372 | 1483 |
Stone Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 44 | 16 | 14 | 8 | --- | 82 |
Stone 2 Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 56 | 40 | 42 | --- | 138 |
Stone-Taney Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 83 | 129 | 91 | 27 | 73 | 80 | 483 |
Sullivan Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 27 | 43 | 70 |
sullivan 2 Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 63 | 63 |
Taney Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 34 | 96 | 61 | 11 | 3 | 160 | 365 |
Taney 2 Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 46 | 20 | 69 | 135 |
Washington Core Area | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 17 | 20 | 75 | 112 |
Total | 99 | 147 | 349 | 718 | 687 | 1440 | 2212 | 2426 | 2710 | 3070 | 3520 | 4658 | 22036 |
Increased Landowner Harvest During Deer Season
During deer season, MDC allows for additional numbers of deer to be harvested beyond normal limits for landowners with five or more acres in core areas where CWD has been found using CWD Management Permits (see CWD Management Permit FAQs). While this additional harvest is helpful, the number of deer harvested by landowners through this method is not enough to limit the spread of CWD to more deer in an area or to other areas.
Targeted Removal Is Voluntary for Landowners
MDC staff always get permission from affected landowners before any targeting removal occurs. Landowners have the choice to allow or refuse targeted removal on their lands. Participating landowners either get written authorization from MDC to remove deer on their land or give permission to MDC shooting teams to remove the deer.
Harvest Methods Are Different for Targeted Removal
To maximize the effectiveness of post-season targeted removal, landowners and MDC shooting teams may deviate from hunting-season regulation restrictions. With permission from MDC, they may use spotlights or place limited amounts of bait to help remove targeted deer on designated areas.
What Happens to Deer Removed Through Targeted Removal?
Deer removed through targeted removal that do not test positive for CWD are offered to the participating landowners or donated to the Share the Harvest Program for local food banks and food pantries. Deer that test positive for CWD are properly disposed of by MDC staff or meat processors.