Butterflies and Moths
Media
![Photo of a Zebra Swallowtail](/sites/default/files/styles/media_library/public/mo_nature/media/images/2012/06/zebra_swallowtail.jpg?itok=Bp32Luwc)
Species Types
Scientific Name
Eurytides marcellus
Description
Zebra swallowtails are unmistakable with their black and white stripes and long tails. Look for this species fluttering around in Missouri’s forests.
Media
![Photo of a red-banded hairstreak](/sites/default/files/styles/media_library/public/mo_nature/media/images/2013/06/redbanded_brunet2012.jpg?itok=Q4ViSqqJ)
Species Types
Scientific Name
Calycopis cecrops
Description
The red-banded hairstreak has a unique pattern of white, black, and red-orange bands on the underside hindwing. It is most common in the Ozarks.
Media
![Coral hairstreak butterfly on butterfly weed flowers](/sites/default/files/styles/media_library/public/mo_nature/media/field-guide/Coral_Hairstreak_4-23-19.jpg?itok=hdyEIHPz)
Species Types
Scientific Name
Satyrium titus (syn. Harkenclenus titus)
Description
The coral hairstreak is the only Missouri hairstreak lacking hindwing “tails” and without a blue spot on the outer hindwing edge.
Media
![Several regal fritillaries feeding on butterfly weed](/sites/default/files/styles/media_library/public/mo_nature/media/images/2010/05/regal_fritillary_02.jpg?itok=2BTOguXQ)
Species Types
Scientific Name
More than 700 species in North America north of Mexico
Description
Learn about butterflies and skippers as a group. What makes a butterfly a butterfly? How are they different from moths? What are the major groups of butterflies?
See Also
Media
![image of Caddisfly on leaf](/sites/default/files/styles/media_library/public/mo_nature/media/images/2013/02/caddisfly.jpg?itok=EatuuL12)
Species Types
Scientific Name
About 1,500 species in North America north of Mexico
Description
Adult caddisflies are mothlike. Their larvae are aquatic and build portable, protective cases out of local materials, including grains of sand, bits of leaves and twigs, and other debris.
Media
![Photo of eastern dobsonfly](/sites/default/files/styles/media_library/public/mo_nature/media/images/2012/11/eastern_dobsonfly_11-08-12.jpg?itok=n1sp17gr)
Species Types
Scientific Name
Corydalus cornutus
Description
Adult eastern dobsonflies are huge and mothlike, with large wings and a weak, fluttery flight. The fiercely predaceous aquatic larvae, called hellgrammites, are well-known to anglers, who often use them as bait.
About Butterflies and Moths in Missouri
Butterflies, skippers, and moths belong to an insect order called the Lepidoptera — the "scale-winged" insects. These living jewels have tiny, overlapping scales that cover their wings like shingles. The scales, whether muted or colorful, seem dusty if they rub off on your fingers. Many butterflies and moths are associated with particular types of food plants, which their caterpillars must eat in order to survive.