Ornate Box Turtle
Family:
Emydidae (basking, marsh and box turtles) in the order Testudines (turtles)
Description:
This small, colorful turtle with a domed upper shell and a hinged lower shell is a fairly common resident of Missouri’s grasslands and native prairies. The upper shell of the ornate box turtle is normally brown with numerous yellow lines radiating from the center of each scute. The lower shell is brown with distinct yellow spots and blotches. The head and limbs are brown or black with yellow spots and blotches. There are normally four toes on each hind leg.
Size:
Upper shell length: 4-5 inches (adult).
Habitat and conservation:
This species resides in pastures, open woods, glades and prairies.
Foods:
Although insects make up most of this turtle’s diet, a small amount of plant matter, such as berries and tender shoots, also is eaten.
Distribution in Missouri:
Statewide, except for the southeastern corner of the state, and is more common in the western and northern parts of Missouri
Status:
Turtles have been generally declining statewide, mainly due to loss of habitat.
Human connections:
Of all the reptiles, turtles are the most admired by humans for their symbolic characteristics of slow, steady progress, longevity and resilience as well as for their unique body form.
Ecosystem connections:
Even though adult box turtles are defended by their shells, the eggs and young provide food for many predators. 
Shortened URL
mdc.mo.gov/node/7076
