Field Guide

Birds

Showing 11 - 20 of 66 results
Media
Photo of a savannah sparrow
Species Types
Scientific Name
Passerculus sandwichensis
Description
Savannah sparrows live in open habitat with nearby dense cover. In Missouri, we see them during migration and winters, but not summers.
Media
Image of a swamp sparrow
Species Types
Scientific Name
Melospiza georgiana
Description
The swamp sparrow is an uncommon winter resident in most of Missouri, but as the name indicates it may be more easily found in wet areas.
Media
Photo of a Henslow’s sparrow.
Species Types
Scientific Name
Centronyx henslowii (formerly Ammodramus henslowii)
Description
Henslow’s sparrow is small, shy, with a flat-looking, olive-green head. At dawn and dusk in tallgrass prairies, they sing a simple, easily overlooked, insectlike song: tsi-lick!
Media
Photo of a vesper sparrow perched on a barbwire fence
Species Types
Scientific Name
Pooecetes gramineus
Description
Vesper sparrows occur statewide: the southern third of Missouri is in their winter range, and our northern counties are in the breeding range. In between, they are most likely to be seen during migration.
Media
Photo of a Le Conte's sparrow
Species Types
Scientific Name
Ammodramus leconteii
Description
Le Conte's sparrow is one of our rarest but most colorful winter and migratory sparrows. Look for this secretive bird in brushy, grassy places such as weedy fields and prairies.
Media
White-Throated Sparrow
Species Types
Scientific Name
Zonotrichia albicollis
Description
White-throateds have a boldly striped black-and-white crown, gray cheek, and a yellow patch between the bill and the eye. They spend winter in Missouri.
Media
Image of bachman's sparrow
Species Types
Scientific Name
Peucaea aestivalis (formerly Aimophila aestivalis)
Description
Bachman's sparrow is a large, ground-nesting sparrow that lives in dry, scrubby areas. It is listed as endangered in Missouri, where its historic habitat is in decline.
Media
Photo of a pine warbler.
Species Types
Scientific Name
Setophaga pinus (formerly Dendroica pinus)
Description
Pine warblers live in pines, where they hunt insects and build nests in high branches. This yellow and grayish bird is usually hard to spy; listen for its loud, steady, sweet chipping trill.
Media
Photo of a male yellow warbler perched on a small branch.
Species Types
Scientific Name
Setophaga petechia (formerly Dendroica petechia)
Description
Male yellow warblers are all yellow, with reddish streaks on the breast. Females are not as bright and lack the reddish streaks. Yellow warblers breed in Missouri. They’re here April through September.
Media
Photo of a prothonotary warbler perched on a small branch.
Species Types
Scientific Name
Protonotaria citrea
Description
The swamp-dwelling prothonotary warbler has a yellow head, yellow breast and blue-gray wings. Look for it in forests and woodlands, usually near water. Most arrive in Missouri in April.
See Also
Media
Photo of a Snowberry Clearwing
Species Types
Scientific Name
Hemaris diffinis
Description
The snowberry clearwing is a moth that confuses people because it looks like a bumblebee and flies like a hummingbird!
Media
White-Lined Sphinx Moth
Species Types
Scientific Name
Hyles lineata
Description
The white-lined sphinx moth sometimes confuses people because it flies, hovers, and eats from flowers like a hummingbird. The adults often fly during daylight hours as well as in the night and are often found at lights.
Media
Photo of a Virginia Creeper Sphinx moth
Species Types
Scientific Name
Darapsa myron
Description
The Virginia creeper sphinx moth is common in woods and brushy areas and comes to lights at night. The larvae eat Virginia creeper and grape leaves.
Media
Photo of a tricolored bat hanging from a cave ceiling.
Species Types
Scientific Name
Perimyotis subflavus (formerly Pipistrellus subflavus)
Description
Tri-colored bats, formerly called eastern pipistrelles, are relatively small and look pale yellowish or pale reddish brown. The main hairs are dark gray at the base, broadly banded with yellowish brown, and tipped with dark brown.
Media
Photo of four gray myotises clinging to a cave ceiling.
Species Types
Scientific Name
Myotis grisescens
Description
Gray myotises are difficult to distinguish from other mouse-eared bats. A key identifying feature of the gray myotis is that its wing is attached to the ankle and not at the base of the toes. It’s an endangered species.
Media
Photo of a little brown myotis hanging from cave wall with lesions on its wrist.
Species Types
Scientific Name
Myotis lucifugus
Description
The little brown myotis (little brown bat) is one of our most common bats, but populations are declining. White-nose syndrome has taken a heavy toll in northeastern states. This species is now listed as vulnerable across its range.
Media
Photo of an Indiana myotis hanging from a cave ceiling.
Species Types
Scientific Name
Myotis sodalis
Description
The Indiana myotis, or Indiana bat, summers along streams and rivers in north Missouri, raising its young under the bark of certain trees. It is an endangered species.

About Birds in Missouri

About 350 species of birds are likely to be seen in Missouri, though nearly 400 have been recorded within our borders. Most people know a bird when they see one — it has feathers, wings, and a bill. Birds are warm-blooded, and most species can fly. Many migrate hundreds or thousands of miles. Birds lay hard-shelled eggs (often in a nest), and the parents care for the young. Many communicate with songs and calls.