Always plant good quality trees from reputable nurseries and garden centers. Trees may be available in a variety of root conditions. Balled and burlapped and bare rooted trees are dug from the ground with only a small part of the root system intact. Trees in containers may have many or all roots included, but must be grown carefully to avoid becoming too large for the container.
Each growing method has its own advantages and disadvantages. Balled and burlapped trees may start normal growth rates sooner than similar size trees that were bare rooted. Container grown trees are another means of getting a quick start. Trees that are growing in containers or are balled and burlapped may be planted at almost any time of the year. Early spring and fall are the best times to plant bare rooted trees. Planting during the heat of summer is possible, but extra care will be needed after planting.
Regardless of root condition, purchased trees should have these desirable characteristics:
- Long, vigorous branches on current year's growth, with well-developed buds.
- Pleasing proportion of height to spread. Well-developed lateral branches.
- A straight trunk with an absence of wounds.
- Firm, moist rootball or container soil.
Remember that trees are living things and should be treated as such. Protection from drying is critical. Roots must be kept moist. Foliage, branches and trunks also can dry out. If trees will be transported by truck, be sure to keep them covered to protect against drying winds.
Trees should be planted as soon as possible after they are received. If they must be stored, place them away from excessive exposure to sun and wind. Cover balled and burlapped or bare rooted tree roots with moist wood chips, sand or loose soil. Trees should be lifted by their container or rootball - not by the trunk - to avoid breaking fine roots.
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