Shortleaf Pine

Pinus echinata image of Shortleaf Pine tree, needles, and cones

Shortleaf pine is Missouri's only native pine. The shortleaf pine forests of southeast Missouri lured eastern lumbermen to our state at the turn of the century. It grows very well on the dry, upland sites in the Ozark region. Shortleaf pine is one of the few pines which will resprout if the top is damaged. Special notes: should be planted only south of the Missouri River on acid soils.

Identifying Characteristics

Height
90 ft
Spread
60 ft
Leaves
needles, 3" - 5" long, in bundles of two or sometimes three; dark yellow-green, slender, flexible
Fruit
cone, 1 l/2" - 2 l/2" long
Bark
rough and scaly on young trees; older bark reddish brown, broken into irregular flat plates.
Associated species
black oak, scarlet oak, post oak, blackjack oak, hickory, dogwood
Ideal site conditions
dry soil, full sun
Value to man
landscaping,wood products, windbreaks
Value to wildlife
cover
Growth rate
fast
Range
Range