Fragrant Sumac

Rhus aromatica image of fragrant sumac leaves and berries

Fragrant sumac, also called aromatic sumac, is a shrub found over much of the state. It usually occurs in thickets and the fruit, which ripens in the late spring or early summer, is eaten by many species of birds. The trifoliolate leaves are sometimes confused with poison-ivy but this is not a poisonous plant. Fragrant sumac can be used as a deciduous hedge or screen in landscaping.

Identifying Characteristics

Height
8 ft
Spread
12 ft
Leaves
alternate, compound, with 3 leaflets; each leaflet 1" - 3" long, egg-shaped, coarsely toothed, medium green
Flowers
small, yellow, blooming in March or April
Fruit
small, hairy, red berries in clusters; maturing in July or August
Bark
smooth with conspicuous lenticles, red brown
Associated species
persimmon, hawthorn, eastern redcedar
Ideal site conditions
average soil, full sun
Value to man
landscaping, windbreaks, erosion, food
Value to wildlife
food, cover
Growth Rate
medium
Range
range