MDC

Bass

Missouri's waters support three black bass species as well as striped bass and white bass. Use this section to learn about Missouri's abundant bass fishing opportunities, special regulations and bass-fisheries management.

Black bass fishing

Of the three black bass species (largemouth, smallmouth and spotted or Kentucky), the spotted bass is probably the least well known. Although originally living only in Missouri's bootheel, this feisty gamefish has spread throughout the southern half of the state through stocking.

In Missouri lakes and reservoirs, bass anglers devote most of their attention to abundant largemouth bass. A five-pound smallmouth will earn an angler bragging rights. A five-pound spotted or Kentucky bass is even more rare. However, five-pound largemouth bass are relatively common.

The Missouri Department of Conservation is trying to improve black bass fishing for anglers. To this end, fisheries biologists are looking closely at the individual species of black bass and their potential in Missouri waters.

Correct ID helps you abide by special regs

Since length requirements and other regulations depend on the species caught, you should learn to distinguish Missouri's bass species. Visit the Bass Identification page found under "Related Information" below for illustrations and descriptions of largemouth, smallmouth, spotted, striped and white bass.

Smallmouth Bass Management

Missouri has a rich stream black bass management history, focusing primarily on smallmouth bass. Missouri Department of Conservation fisheries biologists manage stream bass populations to provide a variety of fishing opportunities and a bright future.

Smallmouth Bass Angling Methods

Smallmouth bass anglers often use smaller versions of the same baits and lures they use for largemouth bass. The most common fishing method is casting and retrieving artificial or live baits into places where you suspect smallmouth bass are hanging out.

Special Bass Management Areas

Special management areas on ten Ozark streams have special regulations apart from the statewide bass regulations. Consult the Summary of Missouri Fishing Regulations Special Area Regulations section for specific information. Print the attached maps and take them with you when you go fishing.