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Sturgeon Identification

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Sturgeon Identification

Sturgeon ID

MDC fisheries biologist Craig Gemming describes some of the main physical characteristic differences between the pallid, shovelnose and lake sturgeon.

How to Identify Sturgeon

There are three species of sturgeon in Missouri. The pallid and lake sturgeon are endangered and need to be protected. Use the information listed below to learn the key differences so you can always return pallid and lake sturgeon unharmed to the water immediately.

Endangered Lake Sturgeon

Lake Sturgeon ID

  • Sides and back range from dark slate to light brown or yellowish-olive; white belly
  • Found throughout Missouri and Mississippi rivers
  • May reach 8 feet in length and more than 300 pounds

Endangered Pallid Sturgeon

Pallid sturgeon ID

  • Grayish-white color
  • Found in the Missouri River and in the Mississippi downstream from the mouth of the Illinois River
  • May exceed 30 inches in length and reach 10 pounds or more

Shovelnose Sturgeon

Shovelnose sturgeon ID

  • Reddish-brown or buff color.
  • Found throughout Missouri and Mississippi rivers
  • Rarely exceeds 30 inches in length or 5 pounds

If you catch a pallid or lake sturgeon, release it immediately, then report the sighting to: Missouri Department of Conservation, 1907 Hillcrest Drive, Columbia, MO 65201, or 573/884-6861.

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