This spring wildflower is easy to identify. Notice its bluish-green, fernlike leaves, and its leafless stalks, from which dangle several white flowers shaped like old-fashioned knee breeches.
A low-growing perennial with bright magenta, purple or purplish-blue flowers with three petals arranged in a triangular pattern. It blooms in Ozark woodlands in April and May.
There are nearly 20 species in the genus Ranunculus in Missouri. Identify this one by its early blooming time, its distinctively shaped, usually hairy leaves and its preference for open woods, glades or prairies.
Micranthes virginiensis (also called Saxifraga virginiensis)
The name "saxifrage" means "rock-breaker," from the Latin saxum (rock) and frangere (to break). Knowing the meaning of the name helps you remember the habitat of these plants—rock outcroppings, ledges, glades and bluffs; elsewhere, other saxifrage species live in alpine habitats, where they emerge directly from rock cracks.
You may not recognize elephant's foot as a member of the daisy or sunflower family because it lacks petal-like ray florets. Also, it has unusual, doubly compound flower clusters. And how did it get its name, anyway?
"Pip, pip, cheerio and all that rot!" Many of our most common weeds traveled with European colonists "across the pond" and have done "smashingly well" over here! Like the common dandelion, English plantain should be familiar to every Missourian.
This pretty, long-blooming, pink-flowered sweet pea is a native of the Old World. An old-fashioned garden plant your grandma might have grown on a fence, it often persists at old homesites.
This member of the mint family grows 3-4 feet tall and forms dense spikes of pink or lavender snapdragon-like flowers. When you push one of the flowers sideways, it "obediently" stays in place for a while.
False garlic looks like a wild garlic or onion plant, but it doesn't smell like one! The flowers can be white, yellowish or greenish, and they appear in spring and sometimes also fall.