This large group of mushrooms accounts for 90 percent of mushroom-related deaths, so every mushroom hunter should be familiar with amanitas. They contain one of the deadliest poisons found in nature!
Chanterelles are funnel- or trumpet-shaped and have wavy cap edges. Most are bright orange or yellow, although one, the black trumpet, is brownish-black.
These groups of potentially toxic mushrooms include species that are commonly confused with the delectable morels. Before you go mushroom hunting, learn how to tell the difference between these fungi and the truly edible morels.
This edible mushroom is called maitake, or “dancing mushroom,” in Japan, where it is popular in cuisine and is also considered medicinal. If you don’t want to hunt for your own, you can often find dried maitakes in international grocery stores.
This bright orange, toxic mushroom is well named. Not only is it pumpkin-colored and found in the fall, but it also glows in the dark! The gills of fresh specimens sometimes give off a faint greenish glow at night or in a darkened room.
Like the LGBs (“little gray birds”) of the birdwatchers, this is a catchall category. It includes all the small to medium-sized, hard-to-identify brownish mushroom with spores of all colors. There are many hundreds of species that fit this description!
A favorite wild edible, morels only appear in the spring. Part of the fun in hunting them is because they're so hard to see. Once you learn to identify them properly, you can enjoy the hunt as well.