Missouri Department of Conservation

Shellbark Hickory

Shellbark Hickory

Carya laciniosa
Description: 

Sometimes called big shagbark hickory, it is the largest of the true hickories. Leaves are alternate, compound, 12" - 24" long, 7 leaflets; each leaflet 5" - 9" long, oval, broadest above the middle, edges finely toothed, dark green. Flowers: male flowers in catkins, female flowers in spikes at the end of branches. Bark: similar to shagbark hickory. Fruit: nut, 1 3/4" -2 l/2" in diameter, covered with a thick 4-part husk. This is the best tasting of Missouri hickory nuts. Can be distinguished from shagbark hickory by the larger leaves, greater number of leaflets, large nuts and orange twigs.

Size: 
Height: 90 feet; Spread: 50 feet.
Habitat and conservation: 
Found in the fertile bottomland soils along rivers and streams in partial sun. It occurs throughout most of Missouri with the exception of the Ozarks.
Distribution in Missouri: 
Statewide, exept for the Ozarks.
Human connections: 
Food. Wood products.
Ecosystem connections: 
Food, cover and dens for wildlife.
Shortened URL
mdc.mo.gov/node/5867